Built by Emperor Hadrian between 122 and 127 AD, what is now known as Hadrian’s Wall is a fortification meant to protect his land. Stretching over approximately 117 kilometers, this wall today marks the border between northern England and Scotland. Many curious visitors now come to witness this incredible site firsthand. Will you be one of them?
Traces of the Roman Empire in England
It was during the reign of Emperor Claudius in 43 AD that the Romans began to conquer this territory. Once known as the Isle of Britain, England was populated by Celtic peoples who were eventually subdued by the Romans. Only the Celts in the northern part of the island remained independent and were still considered a threat. For this reason, during his reign, Hadrian abandoned the idea of conquering the northern part of the island, now known as Scotland. To protect his territories and their inhabitants, he constructed this now-famous wall.
But did you know there is a second wall of similar scale further north? The Antonine Wall was built in 142 AD by Emperor Antoninus, Hadrian’s successor, who pushed the empire’s borders even further north. Sculptures commemorate the construction of this wall as both a military victory and a piece of propaganda celebrating the emperor’s return to Rome.
Map of Hadrian’s and Antonine’s Walls
An Attractive Landmark in the Heart of the Country
Many Roman sites and monuments line Hadrian’s Wall. If you are a lover of ruins and archaeology, you’ll certainly find much to explore in this region of England. Among these sites are several forts, castles, and the town of Corbridge. To gain deeper insights into this period and the Roman occupation, several museums allow you to learn more and bring meaning to these ancient ruins.
Some interesting sites to visit along Hadrian’s Wall include:
- Segedunum Fort and its interactive museum
- Newcastle Castle
- The Roman town of Corbridge
- Chesters Roman Fort
- Aydon Castle
- Housesteads Roman Fort
- Vindolanda Roman Fort
- The Museum of the Roman Armies
- Birdoswald Roman Fort
Nature lovers will also enjoy their visit to Hadrian’s Wall. Many paths offer beautiful walks along this ancient fortification, allowing those less interested in history to simply appreciate the stunning and occasionally wild scenery. Given the wall’s considerable length, it’s easy to find secluded spots away from the main tourist areas, perfect for relaxation and quiet fascination.
