The Khazneh is one of the world’s most famous and breathtaking monuments, celebrated for its majestic architecture, beauty, and rich history. The name “Khazneh” comes from Arabic, meaning “The Treasure of the Pharaoh.” You may have already seen this spectacular structure in popular culture, including in The Adventures of Tintin: The Red Sea Sharks or the movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. This ancient wonder attracts countless visitors and curious travelers every year.
Located in the ancient city of Petra, in northwestern Jordan, the Khazneh is an extraordinary example of rock-cut architecture. Petra itself was initially built by the Edomites, an ancient Arab tribe, around the 8th century BC, and later expanded and modernized by the Nabataeans, a wealthy Arab trading society, from the 6th century BC onward. Petra eventually became the capital of the Nabataean kingdom.

Through extensive archaeological research, historians estimate that the Khazneh was constructed around the 1st century BC and served as a grand tomb for a high-ranking individual. The most widely accepted theory is that the Khazneh is the burial place of King Aretas IV, who ruled the Nabataeans and Petra until his death in 40 AD. The structure stands an impressive 43 meters high, carved directly into sandstone cliffs. Its architectural design shows influences from both Greek Corinthian and Egyptian styles. The façade is decorated with columns, reliefs, and mythological figures from Greek and Egyptian traditions, such as the Dioscuri and the goddess Isis. The upper section features a circular structure called a tholos, resembling an urn, intricately adorned with detailed carvings.



The term “Khazneh” has its roots in Bedouin folklore, where it was believed that the tholos contained a hidden treasure of immense value. In fact, bullet holes can still be seen in the urn from past attempts to retrieve the mythical treasure, although these efforts were unsuccessful since the urn is solid rock, not hollow.
Recognized for its cultural and historical significance, Petra, including the Khazneh, has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Numerous preservation efforts are in place to ensure that this archaeological marvel remains intact for future generations.



Visiting Petra offers a glimpse into ancient history and the awe-inspiring craftsmanship of the Nabataeans. Let these images inspire you to discover the wonder of the Khazneh and explore the timeless beauty of Jordan!
